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Special Criminal Court
The Special Criminal Court (SCC) ((アイルランド語:Cúirt Choiriúil Speisialta)) is a juryless criminal court in Ireland which tries terrorism and serious organised crime cases.
==Legal basis==
Article 38 of the Constitution of Ireland empowers the Dáil to establish "special courts" with wide-ranging powers when the "ordinary courts are inadequate to secure the effective administration of justice".
The ''Offences against the State Act 1939'' led to the establishment of the Special Criminal Court for the trial of certain offences.〔 The scope of a "scheduled offence" is set out in the Offences Against the State (Scheduled Offences) Order 1972 as encompassing offences under:〔Joseph Kavanagh v. Ireland, United Nations Human Rights Committee Communication No. 819/1998, (U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/71/D/819/1998 (2001) ).〕〔
* Malicious Damage Act, 1861
* ''Explosive Substances Act 1883''
* ''Firearms Act 1925 to 1971''
* ''Offences against the State Act 1939''
A further class of offences was added by Statutory Instrument later the same year under:〔〔
* s.7 of the ''Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875''
Offenses under the ''Criminal Damage Act 1991'' are also scheduled.〔
* Criminal Justice (Terrorist Offences) Act 2005〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/Terrorism )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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